2016届高考高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题2第9课时时态与语态(大纲版贵州专用)剖析.pptVIP

【考点5】现在完成时与现在完成进行时 — You look so tired, what have you been doing? — We have been discussing the problem but we ______ a conclusion yet. A. havent drawn B. have been drawing C. didnt draw D. werent drawing A　根据前后语境可知，到目前为止我们还没有达成结论，尽管我们到现在为止一直在讨论问题。yet一般与完成时连用。 现在完成进行时由“have/has ＋ been＋现在分词”构成，表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作；现在完成时表示动作已完成。 【考点6】一般将来时与将来进行时 — Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? — Why that early? I ______. (2011·杭州二中高三仿真卷) A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep A　将来进行时表示将来的某个时间某人正在做某事。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或在现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days等连用。 将来进行时表示将来某时间正在发生的动作，或将来某时间可能会发生的事情。 一般将来时强调打算、计划、安排，而将来进行时强调客观的可能性或主观的决心、意志。 will / shall与be going to的区别： ① be going to可用于条件状语从句表示将来，而shall / will一般不可。 ② 迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to。 ③ 若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；说话时的临时决定，则用will / shall。 1. 双宾语动词的被动语态 She was ______ the bike for 25 dollars，but she wouldnt take it. A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. gave 动词的语态 【考点1】两种特殊的被动语态 C　offer 作“出价，开价”讲，常有offer sb. money for sth.和offer sb. sth. for money两种搭配。此处是将后者用于被动语态中。 英语中有些动词可以有两个宾语，如： give, buy, bring, show, pass, offer, lend, leave, tell, write, sing, teach等，这些动词用于被动结构时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，而另一个宾语仍保留在谓语后面。如： He bought me many books. → I was bought many books. 或 Many books were bought for me. 2. 短语动词的被动语态 — Why does Lingling look so unhappy? — She ______ by her classmates. A. has laughed B. has laughed at C. has been laughed D. has been laughed at 【考点1】两种特殊的被动语态 D　由by短语可知该用被动语态，即可排除A、B。laugh是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而laugh at才是及物动词短语，可用被动语态。 短语动词是由“动词＋介词”， “动词＋名词＋介词”等结构构成的动词短语，在被动语态结构中，不能漏掉其后的介词。 — Shall we go fishing tomorrow? — Sounds great, but with so much homework ______， I really cant afford the t