醛酸处理花生壳对活性染料的吸附研究.docVIP

醛酸处理花生壳对活性染料的吸附研究 摘要 本实验室以花生壳为吸附剂材料，对亚甲基蓝进行了吸附。未开发一种廉价、高效生物吸附剂提供一些理论基础。实验中应用甲醛--硫酸混合液处理后的花生壳为吸附剂，对亚甲基蓝的溶液进行了吸附脱色研究。实验中考察了花生壳处理的pH值、温度和时间等因素对溶液吸附的影响。实验结果表明：对于醛酸处理后的花生壳吸附100mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液时，最佳处理条件是甲醛和硫酸配比1:2，处理温度60℃，处理时间150min。实验吸附过程都能较好的与Lamgmuir等温吸附模型相吻合。 关键词：花生壳 生物吸附 亚甲基蓝 Abstract The experiment was agricultural by-product of peanut shells as biosorbent research for adsorption of methylene blue. In order to inexpensive,highly effective adsorbent provide some theoretical basis.The experiment was that the peanut shells were modified by formaldehyde and sulphric acid as absorbent for adsorption of