英语高考介词函或副词汇总.docVIP

英语高考介词或副词汇总 1. at prep.1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由arrive at ones destination到达目的地at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncles; 在我叔父家at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上]at sb.s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford.他住在牛津。Keep such men at a distance.不要与这种人接近。2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄]at ten oclock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节at all hours随时3)从事, 做, 正在, 在He died at his post.他殉于职守。What are you at ?你正在干什么?I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。4) [条件、情况、 状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式at war交战状态at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态at your convenience在你方便时at attention 立正 at ease 稍息at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定at high pressure在高压下5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下)at every step每走一步6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从be pleased at the result对结果感到高兴melt at a great heat因高热而熔化be surprised [frightened] at sb.s words [the news, the noise]听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有sell at five dollars以五元(价格)出售walk at the rate of four miles an hour每小时四英里的速度行走estimate a crowd at ten thousand这一群人估计有一万人 2. aboutprep1)在…附近；在…周围He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。 Tell me what has happened as it is; dont beat about the bush.如实告诉我究竟怎么了,不要兜圈子。(= around) 四周围绕着to plant trees about the house 在房子四周植树 (= around) 2)关于；对于Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。Later a neighbour told me about him.后来的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。3)忙于What are you about? 你在忙什么呢？ aboutadv1)附近；在周围He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在附近。(= around) 2)大约；差不多We need about 200 metric tons. 我们需要大约200吨。 The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。Today there are a