2014中考英语必考知识点.doc

2014中考英语必考知识点 可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数 much, (a) little 可数/不可数 one, any, other, all, some 复合不定 代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 There are trees on each side / both sides of the river. Each of us has a chance to go to university. We each have a dictionary. every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。 either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。 If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat. I don’t like either of them. Do you have any other blouse? 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 两者（以上） all any none ◆ Do you want tea or coffee? _____ . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ◆I don’t care for ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one? A. all B. none C. either D. both ◆The thieves ran away separately, _____ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D. either ◆I understood most of what they said but not ______ word. A. any B. each C. every D. one ◆— Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ? — _______ of the four roads will do. A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every none＝not any; not one How many/how much? ◆He wants me to lend him some money, but I have at hand. nothing＝not anything What? ◆Nothing is not anything on the table.桌子上什么也没有。 = is on the table. no one＝nobody Who? ◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。 = likes a person with bad manners. ◆—How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？— .一点也没有。 ◆—What’s on the table?桌上有什么？ — .什么也没有。 ◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ —