英语一轮精复习学案：Unit1《Friendship》(新人教版必修1).docVIP

英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Friendship（新人教版必修1） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1、upset adj。心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt。使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等） ① His strange behaviour upset his father. 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很伤心。 ② Don’t upset yourself about the exam. 不要为考试烦恼。 ③ It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 ④It upset me to think of her all alone in that in big house. 想到孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到很不舒服。 温馨提示：（1）upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词 （2）upset的过去式和过去分词仍为upset （3）upset的现在分词为upsetting  即景活用：The protesters the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A attending B held C upset D mixed 【解析】选C。句意为：抗议者们大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头打乱了会议。Upset打乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合 2. calm vt. vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；adj.平静的，镇静的。 calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 The crying child soon calmed down 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来 【拓展延伸】 【点拨】：calm, quiet, silent, still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如： The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。 Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如： Be quiet, please. 别吵闹，请安静下来 He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。 silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如： The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。 A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。 still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如： All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。 The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly. 那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。 【即境活用】填空对比： Keep calm/quiet/silent/still. Keep______ 保持镇静（别慌）。 Keep _____ 保持安静（别吵）。 Keep______. 保持沉默（别说话）。 Keep______ 保持静止（别动）。 【答案】calm quiet. silent still. 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视。例如： I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬 【拓展延伸’t say“hello” to him last night? ---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 【解析】A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；