47V-ing的用法-----动名词和现在分词的区别剖析.docVIP

16320326000118-11398? V-ing的用法-----动名词和现在分词的区别 V-ing在英语中可看作是动名词和现在分词. 一.V-ing做动名词 具有名词的特征,在句中作主语,表语,宾语,定语.有时可有自己的逻辑主语. 例子:Seeing(主语) is believing.(表语) ★Would you mind opening the window?(宾语) ★The reading room is bright and large.(定语,表用途/作用) 二.V-ing作现在分词. 具有形容词的特征,在句中当定语,表语,宾补,主补,状语. 例子:The rising sun looks very beautiful.(定语,表动作正在进行) ★The boy talking with the teacher is our monitor.(分词短语当定语则在所修饰名词的后面当后置定语.) = The boy who is talking with the teacher is our monitor. ★The music is exciting.(表语,表主语的性质,特征可用Very,so,such等修饰) ★When I came in,I found many students sleeping.(宾语补足语) 注意:find/see/hear/wa