本科毕业设计_基于单片机的智能防盗报警器设计.docVIP

基于单片机的智能防盗报警器的实现 学院名称： 电气信息工程学院 专 业： 通信工程 班 级： 11 通信 学 号： 姓 名： 胡海洋 指导教师姓名： 诸一琦 指导教师职称： 讲师 二〇 一五 年 六 月  基于单片机的智能防盗报警器 摘 要： 基于单片机控制的红外报警器以STC15F104E单片机和AT89S51单片机为核心，实现的原理是热释电红外传感器感应到入侵者的红外热辐射，将其转换成信号，经电路放大输出。安装和配置容易成本低能量消耗使用方便关键词Abstract: Based on the infrared alarm controlled by single chip microcomputer AT89S51 microcontroller and STC15F104E as the core, realize the principle of the pyroelectric infrared sensor of infrared radiation which can sense the Infrared radiation of intruder and convert it into a super low frequency signal, amplified by the circuit and output. Detector is using infrared detection probe for detecting a prespecified range. Once having the risk, it will send a signal to the microcontroller, and be processed by the computer ,then digital tube shows the signal issued by the specific scope and at the same time control buzzer warning sound. The detection of the infrared transmitting and receiving tube is concealed and difficult to be found; the detection signal adopts pulse signal, energy saving and anti jamming. The system can detect the intrusion of people within a certain range, and can be used in the case of the security scope of the comparison. The alarm system which use this method to design has advantages such as lower false alarm rate, easy installation and configuration, low cost, less energy consumption, convenient use, low cost detection and good effect, and has broad market prospects. Keywords:STC15F104E; AT89S51; infrared sensor; data acquisition; Wireless communication 目 录 第1章. 绪论 1 1.1 设计的主要背景和意义 1 1.2防盗报警器的设计内容 1 1.3章节安排 2 第2章 课题分析与方案论证 3 2.1任务分析 3 2.1.1设计任务 3 2.1.2设计要求 3 2.2 总体设计方案 3 2.3 红外检测模块方案选择 4 2.3.1 方案设计比较 5 2.4 复位模块方案选择 6 2.4.1 方案比较 7 2.5 无线通信模块方案选