第24讲Namesofpeopleplacesaddressterms课程.pptVIP

Translation of Names Contents Homework Discussion 15’ 1. Naming System 30’ Naming System, Origin, Components, Meaning 2. Translating Methods 15’ 3. Practice 30’ Different Types of Names Names of People Names of Places Names of Objects and Entities Names of Novels or Books Names of Movies Names of Organizations Names of Official Titles Addressing terms … 齐、鲁、宋、卫等，是以国为姓； 司马、司徒、司寇、司空等，是以官为姓。 王、宫、伯、爵、侯等，是以爵为姓。 城、郭、园、池等是以居地为姓。 …… *旧说周代有公（duke）、侯（marquis）、伯（earl/count）、子（viscount）、男（baron）五种爵位。 Homework Analysis 3 difficult sentences Britain has a new super class: the ‘super class’, a highly-paid élite, which is built on old profession and institutions. Being British, they have a solid base in tradition, whether in Oxbridge, Clubland, the Inns of Court, the House of Lords, or the City of London, with its medieval Corporation and Lord Mayor. Reference: … 他们身为英国人，不管是在剑桥牛津、伦敦俱乐部、法律学院（协会）、国会上议院，还是在有着中世纪市政厅和市长大人的伦敦金融商业区，都拥有坚实的传统基础。 2nd sentence The lives of the new class revolve around Harrods and Kensington; the best public schools; modern art; the Royal Opera; and the high-life in London, where much of the super class is concentrated. For instance, half to two thirds of all solicitors and barristers in England and Wales work in London, as do 85 percent of all QCs. Reference: 他们的生活圈子围绕哈罗德百货公司（著名的奢侈品商场）、肯辛顿购物街、（伦敦昂贵的）寄宿学校、现代艺术展、皇家歌剧院，在伦敦这一大多数超级阶层聚居的城市里过着豪华奢侈的生活。 3rd sentence This concentration in London has two main effects. First, most of the élite’s economic weight is exerted at the heart of the nation, ensuring its strong clout with Whitehall—regardless of whether the government is Tory or New Labour. Secondly, it enables the super class to separate itself from most of the country: Britain beyong the Home Counties barely features on its horizon. Reference: Barely：not quite，scarcely 仅仅，几乎不 He barely thinks so.? 他并不这样想。 a barely furnished room 陈设简陋的房间 feature：to make a feature of；give prominence to 特写；作为主要角色 其二，这可使该阶层人士远离英国的大片地区：伦敦周围各郡之外的英国区域便鲜入其视域，受其关注。 W