OSPFISIS(Juniper)课程.pptVIP

Updated 02/09/00 IS-IS and OSPFA Comparative Anatomy Dave Katz, Juniper Networks Overview Protocol History Nuts and Bolts Scalability Issues Pragmatic Considerations Conclusions  Protocol History Protocol History (Disclaimer--biased, foggy memory) 1987 IS-IS (from DEC) selected by ANSI as OSI intradomain protocol (CLNP only) 1988 NSFnet deployed, IGP based on early IS-IS draft OSPF work begins, loosely based on IS-IS mechanisms (LS protocols are hard!) IP extensions to IS-IS defined Protocol History 1989 OSPF v.1 RFC published Proteon ships OSPF IS-IS becomes ISO proposed standard Public bickering ensues--OSPF and IS-IS are blessed as equals by IETF, with OSPF somewhat more equal Private cooperation improves both protocols 1990 Dual-mode IS-IS RFC published Protocol History 1991 OSPF v.2 RFC published Cisco ships OSPF Cisco ships OSI-only IS-IS 1992 Cisco ships dual IS-IS (part of DEC Brouter) Lots of OSPF deployed, but very little IS-IS 1993 Novell publishes NLSP (IPX IS-IS knockoff) Protocol History 1994 Cisco ships NLSP (rewriting IS-IS as side effect) Large ISPs need an IGP; IS-IS is recommended due to recent rewrite and OSPF field experience (and to lesser extent, NSF CLNP mandate) 1995 ISPs begin deployment of IS-IS, Cisco implementation firms up, protocol starts to become popular in niche Protocol History 1996-1998 IS-IS niche popularity continues to grow (some ISPs switch to it from OSPF) IS-IS becomes barrier to entry for router vendors targeting large ISPs Juniper and other vendors ship IS-IS capable routers 1999-2000 Extensions continue for both protocols (e.g, Traffic Engineering)  Nuts and Bolts Nuts and Bolts 10,000 foot view Protocols are recognizably similar in function and mechanism (unsurprising, given common heritage) Link state algorithms (network map is distributed, each router calculates routes independently based on the map) Two level hierarchies Designated Router on LANs Widely deployed (for some value of “wide”) Multiple interope