Chapter4IntegratedOpticWaveguide课程.pptVIP

n1 n2 n1 n2 Axial mode L2 n2 ?c Higher order mode L1 4.5.2 Multimode Distortion ( Modal Distortion ) Axial mode travel time: For the critical angle ray, L1 L2 ?c The total path of the critical angle ray is then The total delay is (4.27) The total pulse spread is given by 4.6 Integrated Optic Components 4.6.1 Passive Devices Integrated Optic Directional Coupler Substrate L P1 P2 P3 P4 For an ideal (lossless) coupler the relative output powers are given by: P2/P1 = cos2 (pL/2Lc) (4.30) P3/P1 = sin2 (pL/2Lc) (4.31) where Lc is called the coupling l