prsimspectrometer课程.pptVIP

Apparatus Prism, spectrometer, Sodium discharge lamp, Mirror, etc Theory A light ray incident on a plane surface that forms the boundary between two transparent media can be reflected at the surface or transmitted into the second medium. Theory Theory The deviation angle is defined as the angle between the initial direction of the light ray and its final direction. δ= θ’2 + ω It can be further shown that δ= θ1 + θ’2 －α whereαis the angle formed by the leading edge of the prism Theory If the angle of incidenceθ1 is varied from some arbitrary starting value, either by moving the light