操作系统精髓与设计原理英汉对照th课程.pptVIP

Memory Hierarchy存储器层次 Major constraints in memory存储器的主要局限 Amount容量 Speed速度 Expense费用 Faster access time, greater cost per bit存取时间越短，每位价格越高 Greater capacity, smaller cost per bit容量越大，每位价格越低 Greater capacity, slower access speed容量越大，存取速度越小 The Memory Hierarchy Going down the hierarchy沿着结构向下 Decreasing cost per bit每位价格递减 Increasing capacity容量递增 Increasing access time存取时间递增 Decreasing frequency of access to the memory by the processor存储器访问频度递减 Secondary Memory二级存储器 Auxiliary memory（亦）辅助存储器 External外部的 Nonvolatile非易失的 Used to store program and data files用于存储程序和数据文件 Roadmap Basic Elements Processor