Lesso 44 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch.pptVIP

Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology Power Engineering Department Unit 5 International Conventions and Regulations第5单元 国际公约及法规 Lesson 44 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch第44课 值班应遵守的基本原则 1. Parties shall direct the attention of shipowners, 1.缔约国必须指示船舶所有人、 ship operators, masters, chief engineer officers and watchkeeping personnel to the following principles 船舶营运人、船长、轮机长和值班人员注意遵守下列基本原则， which shall be observed to ensure that a safe engineering watch is maintained at all times. 以保证在任何时候都能进行安全轮机值班。 2. The term watch is used in this Regulation to mean either a group of personnel composing the watch or a period of responsibility for an engineer officer during which his physical presence in the machinery space may or may not be required. 2.本规则中“值班”一词，既指“组成值班的小组”，也指“轮机员的责任期间’，，在此期间，可以要求也可以不要求他亲临机舱。 3. The basic principles, including but not limited to the following shall be taken into account on all ships. 3.所有的船舶必须考虑包括下列但又不限于下列的基本原则。 4. General 4.总则 (a) The chief engineer officer of every ship is bound in consultation with the master, (a)每艘船的轮机长应与船长协商， to ensure that watchkeeping arrangements are adequate to maintain a safe watch. 确保值班的安排适合于保持安全值班， When deciding to composition of the watch which may include appropriate engine room ratings, 在决定轮机值班组成时，可包括合适的一般轮机人员在内， the following criteria, inter alia, shall be taken into account: 下列标准应特别予以考虑： (i) the type of ship and the type and condition of the machinery; (i)船舶类型及机械类型； (ii) the adequate supervision, at all times, of machinery affecting the safe operation of the ship; (ii)随时对影响船舶安全营运机械的充分监控； (iii) any special modes of operation dictated by conditions such as weather, ice, contaminate water, shallow water, emergency conditions, damage containment or pollution abatement; (iii)由于情况的变化(如气候、冰区、污染水域、浅水水域、各种应急情况、船损控制或消除污染)而采用的特殊操作方法； (iv) the qualifications and experience of the watch; (iv)值班船员的资格和经验； (v) the safely of life, ship, cargo and port, and protection o