化学专业英常用词汇.docVIP

Hydrogen [‘haidr?d? Hydrogen [‘haidr?d??n] n.氢 Helium [‘hi:lj?m] n.〈化〉氦 Lithium[‘liθi?m] n.锂 Beryllium [b?’rilj?m] n.铍(Be) Boron[‘b?:r?n] n. 硼 Carbon [‘kɑ:b?n] n. 碳 Diamonds are pure carbon. 钻石是纯净的碳。 Nitrogen 氮 Oxygen 氧 Fluorine [‘flu?ri:n] 氟 Neon [ni:?n] n. 〈化〉氖 Sodium[‘s?udi?m] n.钠 Magnesium[m?ɡ’ni:zj?m] n.镁 Aluminum [,?lju:-‘minj?m]n. 铝 Silicon [‘silik?n] n. 硅 Phosphorus [‘f?sf?r?s] n. 磷 Sulfur [‘s?lf?] n.硫磺,硫黄; vt.用硫磺处理 Chlorine[‘kl?:ri:n]n.〈化〉氯, 氯气 Argon [‘ɑ:ɡ?n] n. 氩 Potassium[p?’t?si?m]钾 Calcium[‘k?lsi?m]钙 Scandium [‘k?ndi?m]钪(Sc) Titanium [tai’teini?m]钛 Vanadium[v?’neidi?m]钒, Chromium [‘kr?umj?m]铬 Manganese [‘m??ɡ?ni:z]锰 Iron [‘ai?n]铁 Cobalt [k?’b?:lt, ’k?ub?:lt] 钴(Co) Nickel [‘nik?l] 镍 Nickel can be used for making coins. 镍可做成钱币。 Copper [‘k?p?] 铜 Copper conducts electricity well. 铜是电的良导体。 Zinc[zi?k]锌 Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 黄铜是铜和锌的合金。 Gallium [‘ɡ?li?m] 镓 Germanium [d??:’meini?m] 锗 Arsenic[‘ɑ:s?nik]砷;三氧化二砷;砒霜 Selenium [si’li:ni?m] 硒 Bromine [‘br?umi:n]溴 krypton [‘kript?n] 氪 ☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj?m] HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\SCNU\\桌面\\新建文件夹\\Review1.ppt \t _parent chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\SCNU\\桌面\\新建文件夹\\Review2.ppt \t _parent nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p?’t?si?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\SCNU\\桌面\\新建文件夹\\含氧酸.ppt \t _parent acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\SCNU\\桌面\\新建文件夹\\HCO3.ppt \t _parent hydrogen carbonate 练习： FeBr2 (NH4)2SO4 NH4H2PO4 KMnO4 亚硫酸 sulfurous acid H2S NO 2 有机物命名 Hydrocarbon {Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) {Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} Alcohol 醇 Aldehyde 醛 Ketone [‘