Exercse A(Unit1).pptVIP

Unit One Put the following into Chinese. Is there a “success personality” --- some winning combination of traits that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it? 有没有一种“成功性格”，即几乎必然使人取得成就的某些 性格特征的结合？如果有的话，这一成功的秘诀究竟是什么？ 并且，这种性格是否能培养出来？ At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and traits of 1,500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. 在盖洛普组织中，我们最近集中深入研究了成功现象，探查 了 1,500名杰出人物的态度和性格特征。他们是从《名人录》 中随机抽取的。 　　 　 The main criterion for inclusion in Who’s Who is not wealth or social position, but current achievement in a given field. Our research pinpoints a number of traits that recur regularly among top achievers, among which five of the most important are: common sense, knowing one’s fields, self-reliance, general intelligence, and ability to get things done. If you cultivate these traits, chances are you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.  被收入《名人录》的主要标准不是财富或社会地位，而是 一个人当前在某个领域中的成就。我们的研究确认了一些在 成就最显著的人身上多次出现的性格特征，其中最重要的五 点是：由生活经验得出的判断力、专业知识、自力更生的精神 总的智力水平，以及把事情完成的能力。如果你培养这些性格 特征，你就很可能会成功。而且，你甚至可能会发现自己的名 字有一天也被收进《名人录》。 Put the following into English. 1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。( justify ) What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours. 2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗？( immune from ) Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop? 3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你的恶梦是否再 来。( recur ) Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recur. 4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于它们是用积极的态度对待失望和 失败。 The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way. 5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法 常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。( in part ) The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person’s  opinion about himself is