疲劳和断裂第二讲精选.ppt

* The linear damage rule has two main shortcomings. First, it does not consider sequence effects, the theory predicts that the damage caused by a stress cycle is independent of where it occurs in the load history. Second, the linear damage rule is amplitude independent. This last trend does not correspond to observed behavior. 线性损伤理论有二个主要缺点。一是没有考虑次序影响，某应力循环引起的损伤与该循环在载荷历程中的位置无关；二是线性损伤理论与载荷幅度无关，后者与实验观察并不相符。 * 2.6 随机谱与循环计数法 恒幅载荷 随机载荷谱？ 变幅载荷 Miner 计数法 载荷 0 t 正变程 负变程 峰 谷 1.谱及若干定义 载荷：力、应力 位移等。 变程： 相邻峰、谷点载荷值之差。有正、负变程 反向点：峰或谷 斜率改变符号 之处。 * To predict the life of a component subj