研课程要点与复习精选.ppt

高级体系结构课程要点 第一章 前言 计算机技术快速法进步的原因 技术进步－－Moore定律发展 体系结构发展 体系结构演化过程 现代计算机体系结构的组成 高级计算机体系结构研究范畴 计算机系统结构的分类 Flynn分类法---定性 冯氏分类法---定量 第三章　Instruction-Level Parallelism and Its Dynamic Exploitation What is pipelining? How is the pipelining Implemented? What makes pipelining hard to implement? How does CPI descend ? CPI=1 CPI1 CPI1 Ideal Performance for Pipelining Ideal speedup equal to Number of pipe stages MIPS instruction format Works in the MIPS 5 stage pipeline The MIPS pipelining Pipeline hazard: the major hurdle Structural hazards Data hazards Control hazards be resolved by Stall Solution ima