非谓语动词vingform课程.pptVIP

时 态 和 语 态 2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 3. The expert coming from America is a lady called Ms Cai. Grammar 2. He lives far from school and is often late. Living far from his school, he is often late. 3. He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. Having cut off the electricity quickly, he prevented an accident. 2. 注意用it 作形式主语的情况： 句型：_____________________________ It is/was no good/ use doing sth. 3. 注意主谓一致： v-ing形式作主语，谓语v.一般用_______. (2) 由and连接的多个v-ing形式作主语，谓v.用______. (3) 如果并列的v-ing形式前后语义一致，即说的是一个概念时，谓v.用______. 单数 单数 复数 4. v-ing形式的逻辑主语可用名词或代词的所有格来表示。如： eg: Mary’s becoming a college student greatly encouraged me. eg: Does our saying that mean anything to him? 四、Object eg: Have you finished using the telephone? eg: He tried to avoided being punished. 应该注意的问题： 1. allow, advise, forbid, permit + ｛ doing sb./sth. to do 被动：sb./sth. +be + allowed/ advised / forbidden/ permitted + ______ to do 2. need, require, want “需要被” + ｛ doing = to be done eg: The TV set needs to be mended. = The TV set needs mending. 3. begin, continue, hate, like, love + would like/ love +_____ ｛ doing = to do to do 4. 加to do 和 doing 意义不同的词： (1) forget/ regret/ remember+ ｛ doing to do (2) go on to do / doing (3) mean to do / doing (4) stop to do / doing (5) try to do / doing (6) be used to do / doing used to do (7) can’t help to do / doing 五、Predicative eg: His duty is cleaning the playground. 表语和主语常常可以互换位置 1. v-ing形式与不定式作表语的区别： (1) 一般情况下区别不大，常可互换，但要注意前后一致性。 应该注意的问题： eg: Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 eg： 节约即是收入。 Saving is having. = ___________________ To save is to have. (2) v-ing形式接近n. 作表语时表示 _______________________; to do 接近v. 作表语时表示 __________________________. 习惯性的抽象的动作 某个具体的，将来的动作 2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime. A. to have heard B. to hear C. for hearing D. hearing Exercises 1. Ma