Ch12CPUStructure课程.pptVIP

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture Chapter 12 CPU Structure and Function 22 11.1 CPU Structure CPU must: Fetch instructions Interpret instructions Fetch data Process data Write data Major components ALU CU Registers Internal CPU bus The CPU With The System Bus Internal Structure of CPU 23 11.2 Registers CPU must have local memory. Apart from Cache, there are registers. Data is transferred between ALU and registers directly. Top level of memory hierarchy Two categories User Visible Registers: visible to machine- or assembly- language programmer Control Status