小升初英语考试.docVIP

小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点(1) [b]? ? 一、名词复数规则[/b]? ?? ?1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds1 y8 a2 k; l2 ?% c$ Y? ?? ?2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches1 t v3 S4 ]( Y) m$ u X5 X, c? ?? ?3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries??i4 k( Y! P; z+ s5 c# k, ~0 ^4 F? ?? ?4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]* u5 j6 q5 {2 h2 Y6 H, q6 b( a0 x? ?? ?Leaf——leaves! X5 F2 R5 S% B2 ]+ J7 W% J- i8 p# b# X0 }[hide]8 l) e2 P) ~+ l( v* h: d: W5 m3 v( p! Y0 D8 }! W9 R1 }* _ B? ?? ?5．不规则名词复数：# u5 c# T* @- d* |? ?? ?man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,5 [ v9 Z: a2 X8 Q4 F. T/ r? ?? ?child-children Q: H! g `: v! f5 y? ?? ?foot-feet,.tooth-teeth/ @0 a+ }! d. M$ E% A+ P? ?? ?fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese y, \+ c ?2 u7 l? ?? ?写出下列各词的复数9 R9 O n @7 w* y? ?? ?I _________him _________this ___________her ______% z/ v6 |8 d( ? G L? ?? ?watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______6 {! T9 k. N. `- l X7 z P? ?? ?day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________; F$ L1 @9 Z6 Y; s4 m0 \? ?? ?tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____+ j, B9 P/ y0 g) T# t? ?? ?peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______, }# a4 e9 S- O) y+ a??Q/ K! ^? ?? ?man______ woman_______3 b7 d; H ~: ^5 u5 S5 @??W? ?? ?; u8 L1 m. z F$ C[b]? ?? ?二、一般现在时[/b]8 L P5 y( b. _: U- |+ q: p- q? ?? ?一般现在时基本用法介绍??g% I% m5 e Q5 r1 x4 `; k1 M??t. C+ v? ?? ?【No. 1】一般现在时的功能4 d1 T3 ~! C- I- P??~* r* a? ?? ?1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。4 ]! y* Y0 ~$ x? ?? ?2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。??a??U0 t9 }% k7 ~* e* b? ?? ?3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。??g. m9 j9 J2 Y* x: Z? ?? ?一般现在时的构成 }5 n7 k??N3 z t! ?6 y: d? ?? ?1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：% X. |! ?$ y0 B% j s! A* O/ R9 d, N9 ?2 z? ?? ?I am a boy.我是一个男孩。% z( `$ y: F/ F- a- X? ?? ?2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：??r+ X8 k e a9 G/ n a; A? ?? ?We study Engl