《35kV变电站电气设计》.doc

摘 要变电站改变电压的场所。为了把发电厂发出来的电能输送到较远的地方，必须把电压升高，变为高压电，到用户附近再按需要把电压降低，这种升降电压的工作靠变电站来完成。变电站的主要设备是开关和变压器。按规模大小不同，称为变电所、配电室等。 Abstract The substation is a place to change voltage. In order to make the electric energy transport from the power plants to distant places, the voltage must be taken rise to become high voltage, and then according to the users’ demand, the voltage should be reduced correspondingly. Above the work is completed by the substation .The main equipments of substation are switchgears and transformers. According to the different scale of the substation, the place is called power substation or power distribution room,etc.. With the development of modern industry, the demand of power supply is increasingly become higher and higher, especially the power supply safety, reliability and stability. However, the security, reliability and stability of power system are often depends on the substation’s design and configuration. By considering the several aspects, this thesis de- signed a 35kV step-down substation. First, this design has carried on the analysis and calculation of the load, according to the size of the load select the main transformer model, then according to the main-wiring’s requirements of economical, reliable, and flexible to select the connection mode for different voltage level. Compare in the aspects of technology and economy, select the optimal way of wiring flexibly. The design also carried out the calculation of short-circuit current as well as the selection and checking of the high pressure equipment, such as high-voltage circuit breaker, high-voltage isolator, high-voltage fuse, voltage transformer, current transformer, etc.. In addition, this paper also including the design and setting calculation of lightning protection to guarantee the security of the whole system. Key Words: 35kVsubstation，transformer，lightning protection目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 我国电力系统发展概述 1 1.2 变电站建设的必要性 1 1.3 本设计的目的和意义 1 第2章 负荷计算与变压器选择 2 2.1 负荷计算的必要性 2 2.2