《体育教育毕业论文-浅析鄂西少数民族地区中小学生体质现状的成因》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 学号 编号 研究类型 分类号 HUBEI 学士学位论文 Bachelor’s Thesis 论文题目 浅析鄂西少数民族地区中小学生体质现状的成因 作者姓名 指导教师 所在院系 体育学院 专业名称 体育教育 完成时间 2011年3月 摘 要 鄂西是湖北省土家族苗族聚居地，由于社会环境条件和自然环境条件的因素,鄂西一直处于交通闭塞的境地，经济和社会发展较为缓慢，相对于东部和湖北其它地区也处于落后的状况。改革开放以来,党和国家给予各少数民族地区极为优惠的政策，鄂西也在改革开放的大潮中获得了新生，在党中央“大力发展民族经济”的政策指导下,这里的少数民族人民,依靠得天独厚的自然环境,大力开发本地资源,经过多年努力,民族经济有了一定程度的发展,但是教育事业依然滞后,生活习惯依然落后。其中体育教育尤为令人担心，青少年的营养状况也让人忐忑。此现状固然很大程度可以归根于自然和历史。但是也应该看到人为因素带来的桎梏。本文通过研究鄂西少数民族地区中小学生体质状况及其成因，客观真实的反映当地青少年身体发展情况与历史上该地区青少年体质状况的差异；当地青少年身体发展情况与全国其它地区的差异；以及当地城区青少年和农村地区青少年的体质状况差异。力图找出问题的症结所在，并提出一些可行性建议。为培养21世纪德、智、体、美全面发展的少数民族青少年做出贡献。 关键词：鄂西 青少年 体质状况 学校体育 营养 Abstract West hubei is tujia and miao settlements, because of the social environment condition and natural environment factor, the west has been in traffic block position, economic and social development of relatively slow, relative to the east and hubei other areas in backward condition. Since the reform and opening up, the party and country gives the ethnic minority regions extremely preferential policies, reform and opening to the outside world in western hubei also won the tide of the central committee of the freshmen, vigorously develop national economy guided by the policy of ethnic minority people, here, rely on the unique natural environment, vigorously develop the local resources, after years of efforts, the national economic development of a certain degree, but education career still lag behind, living habits still. Among them is particularly worrying, physical education nutritional status of teenagers has made people font. The situation is largely can is rooted in the nature and history. But should also see human factors bring fetters. This article through studies in western hubei minority areas and its cause primary and middle school students physique condition, objective reflected local teenagers with body development history of the region difference younster health status; Local youth development and national bodies in other parts of the differe