计算机专业英语影印版(ComputingEssentials2008)课后答案大全第六单元Chapter6TheSystemUnit..docVIP

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计算机专业英语影印版(ComputingEssentials2008)课后答案大全第六单元Chapter6TheSystemUnit..doc

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计算机专业英语影印版(ComputingEssentials2008)课后答案大全第六单元Chapter6TheSystemUnit.

Key Terms Key Term Definition AC adapter 166 A power adapter that converts AC to DC, provides power to drive the system unit components, and can recharge batteries. accelerated graphics port AGP 164 A bus that is dedicated to the acceleration of graphics performance. analog 152 Continuous, signals that vary to represent different tones, pitches, and volume. arithmetic-logic unit ALU 155 The ALU, performs two types of operations: arithmetic and logical. arithmetic operation 155 Fundamental math operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. ASCII 152 American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a 7-bit binary coding scheme used widely by microcomputers binary coding scheme 152 How characters 0’s and 1’s in the computer binary system 152 A numbering system that consists of only two digits, 0 and 1. bit 152 Short for – Binary Digit. bus 161 Connects the parts of the CPU to each other. See also bus line bus line 155, 161 Connects the parts of the CPU to each other. See also bus bus width 161 The number of bits that can travel simultaneously down a bus byte 152 Eight bits. Each byte typically represents one character. cable 166 Connects external devices to the system unit via ports. cache memory 157 A temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU used to improve processing time. See also RAM cache carrier package 154 Micro chips on mounted on them. They are either plug directly into sockets on the system board or onto cards that are then plugged into slots on the system board. central processing unit CPU 155 The “brains” of a computer and is contained on a single chip. See also microprocessor, processor chip 154 Consists of tiny circuit boards etched onto squares of sandlike material called silicon. See also integrated circuit, silicon chip, semiconductor clock speed 159 The speed of processing or power of a computer system. See also clock speed complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor CMOS 158 A complementar