《全国大学生嵌入式设计大赛公交站点智能服务系统设计报告》.docVIP

2010第六届“博创杯”全国大学生嵌入式设计大赛 公交站点智能服务系统 Intelligent Service System for Bus Stations 设 计 报 告 作者：李海 郭荣杉 杨宏坤 指导教师：杨亮 摘 要 随着国家优先发展公共交通战略的提出以及城市规模的日益扩张，公交车已成为人们出行的重要工具；但目前国内绝大部分城市的公交系统仍处于市民需花时间盲目等待公交车，缺少实时路况信息，出行坐车查询难的状态。针对这类问题，该文设计并实现了一个基于GPS导航技术、GSM/GPRS网络、GIS技术、S3C2410嵌入式微处理器的公交站点智能服务系统。该系统由安装在公交车上的车载子系统、站台数字终端及服务器组成。通过车载子系统将采集到的公交车坐标信息、到站信息和道路阻塞信息经GPRS网络发送到服务器端；市民可使用公交站台的数字终端向服务器端查询各种综合信息，实现基于电子地图的公交车定位查询、电子公交站牌显示、公交换乘线路查询、生活资讯查询、滚动字幕新闻播报、通过移植MPlayer实现的多媒体广告播放等综合信息服务功能。同时设计了一种基于GSM短信的公交到站查询功能，市民可通过手机短信随时随地对公交车到站情况进行查询。该公交站点智能服务系统可应用于城市公共交通领域，极具发展前景。 关键词: 公交站点智能服务系统；GPS定位；站台数字终端；公交系统 Abstract With the proposal of public transport priority strategies and the urban expansion,bus has been becoming more and more important in our life. But in many cities, people still have to spent a lot of time to wait for the next bus blindly,lacking real time information of traffic, and can’t inquire the status of bus and so on.To solve these problems, an solution of Intelligent Service System for the Bus Stations has been given, which is based on GPS navigation technology,GSM/GPRS network,GIS technology and S3C2410 embedded microprocessor. This system is composed of a vehicle subsystem,bus station digital terminal and server. In this system, vehicle subsystem collectes coordinate information, bus’s arrival information and traffic jam information and sends them to the server periodly by GPRS network. In bus stations, people can get various information from server through bus station digital terminal,such as buses’ real-time location information in digital map, electronic bus schedule information , bus transfer line query information , real time news, multi-media video advertising and so on. In addition, this system also supports querying bus arrival information by using SMS through GSM network. Intelligent Service System for Bus Stations can be used in urban public transport,which will have a good prospect. Key words: Intelligent Service System