《再保险合同基本法律问题研究》.docVIP

摘 要 由于再保险合同具有国际性，加之各国再保险立法不完善，甚至无再保险相关的立法规定，再保险合同法律方面存在争议的问题颇多。本文根据我国现行相关法律、国际条约及再保险惯例等相关法律法规，对再保险合同若干法律问题进行了比较全面的阐述。 全文共分为五章。 第一章，在简要介绍再保险基本理论的前提下，重点阐述再保险合同的法律性质问题，因为明确再保险合同的法律性质是讨论再保险合同其他法律问题的基础。笔者对几种再保险合同法律性质的学说进行了的评析，对当前主流观点进行了深刻的剖析，并提出了自己的看法。 第二章，论述最大诚信原则、保险利益原则、损失填补原则以及不利解释原则适用的特殊性，保险原则适用于再保险合同，但再保险合同不同于原保险合同，在保险原则的适用上，再保险合同有其特殊性。同时论述损失补偿原则为第四章阐述再保险代位求偿权与原被保险人直接请求权问题做基础。 第三章，论述再保险惯例中合同再保险合同当事人的权利义务、再保险合同的同一命运条款、仲裁条款以及错误与遗漏条款，重点讨论了同一命运条款存在的基础以及同一命运条款在运用时需要注意的问题和仲裁条款下再保险合同的法律适用选择的问题。 第四章，论述再保险人享有代位求偿权的合理性，再保险代位求偿权问题是一个热点问题，再保险人是否享有代位求偿权争议颇多，笔者不仅对再保险人享有代位求偿权进行了理论分析，而且解决了实现途径上的一些问题。同时笔者在第二节中从多方面还论述了第三人的直接请求权正当性。 结语部分对全文所讨论的问题进行总结，说明本文研究的结论，并对我国再保险合同立法进行了设想。 关键词：再保险合同，最大诚信，同一命运，再保险人代位求偿权 ABSTRACT As reinsurance contracts are usually international, plus the laws of reinsurance are inadequate and further no longer relevant legislative provisions in most countries, so there is quite a controversial issue about reinsurance contract law. Under current laws, international treaties, reinsurance practices and other related laws and regulations, this thesis will comprehensively discuss some main legal issues of reinsurance contract, this thesis consists of five chapters as follows. Chapter ? focuses on the legal nature of the reinsurance contract after the basic introduction of the theories about reinsurance, and knowing clearly the legal nature of the reinsurance contract is the base to discuss other legal issues about reinsurance contract. The author will give the exposition of several doctrines about legal nature of reinsurance contract and have a profound analysis on the current mainstream view and put forward to my views in the end. Chapter II focuses on the principle of utmost good faith, the principle insurable interest, the principle of indemnity and the special application of the principle of negative interpretation, the basic principles of insurance contract apply to reinsurance contracts, but the reinsurance contract is di