《升降横移式立体车库与升降机构设计-本科论文》.docxVIP

四川理工学院毕业设计(论文)升降横升降横移式立体车库与升降机构设计学 生：学 号：专 业：班 级：指导教师：四川理工学院机械工程学院摘 要立体车库是专门实现各种车辆自动停放及科学寄存的仓储设施。随着城市汽车保有量的不断增加，停车难的问题已经成为大中型城市的一个普遍现象。机械式立体车库可以充分利用上土地资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停放车辆，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径。本设计以较为典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合考虑立体车库制造成本和运行效率的双重因素。本论文在对国内外车库现在及发展趋势做了充分调研的基础上，结合目前国内大多数城市对立体车库的需求，选择三层三列式车库结构为研究内容。升降横移式立体车库就其组成部分而言，可分为三大部分：车库结构部分、传动部分和控制系统部分。本论文主要是对车库的结构部分和升降传动部分作为研究设计对象。依据升降横移式立体车库的运行原理，运用力学理论对车库的结构进行了全面的力学分析，包括主框架结构强度、升降传动轴以及车库中重要零件的强度等。为了使车库满足使用要求，根据国家机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准，在升降横移式立体车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证了车辆的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。关键词：升降横移；立体车库；结构设计；力学分析；安全设施。ABSTRACTStereo garage is a specifically warehouse implementation for various vehicle of the automatic parking and scientific storage. .With the increasing of urban car ownership, parking problem has become a common phenomenon in large and medium-sized cities. Mechanical stereo garage can make full use of land resources, making full use of the advantages of space and maximize to park vehicles. It becomes the important way to solve the problem of urban static traffic problem. This design regard the up-down and translation stereo as the research object, considering the double factors of the stereo garage: manufacturing cost and operation efficiency. This paper not only makes a full investigation on the development trend in the garage at home and abroad, but also combines with the present domestic most cities demand for stereo garage; choose three layer three column type garage structures as the research content. Lifting and moving type stereo garage in terms of their component parts can be divided into three parts: the garage structural parts, transmission parts and control system. This paper mainly regard the structure of the garage and lifting transmission part design as the research object. Basing on the operation principle of up-down and translation stereo garage, it use the mechanics theory to make a comprehensive mechanics analysis on garage structure, including the main frame structure strength, lift the shaft dr