《单片机技术课程设计说明书-密码锁》.doc

《单片机技术》课程设计说明书 密 码 锁 系 、 部： 电气与信息工程系 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 讲师 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 班 级： 电气本0904 完成时间： 2011.12.25 摘 要 日常生活和现代办公中，住宅与办公室的安全防范，单位的文件档案，财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存等多以加锁的办法来解决，若使用机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙，使用极不方便，且钥匙丢失后安全性大打折扣，为满足人们对门锁的使用要求，增加其安全性，用密码电子锁代替传统机械锁应运而生。目前使用的电子密码锁种类繁多，各具特色，本设计从经济实用的角度出发，以80C51单片机为控制核心，研制了一款电子密码锁。 本设计的硬件部分即为简单的单片机最小系统，通过编程，实现其电子密码锁的功能。 该密码锁设计方法合理，简单易行，成本低，符合住宅，办公室用锁要求，具有一定的推广价值。 关键词：密码锁；单片机 ABSTRACT Daily life and the modern office, residential and office security, the unit of paper files, as well as some personal financial statements andother information stored in locked solutions to, the use of mechanical key lock, people often need to carry more than the keys, very convenient to use, and security compromised key is lost, to satisfy peoples demands for the use of locks to increase their security, electronic lock with a password replace the traditional mechanical locks came into being. Currently use a wide range of electronic locks, distinctive, the design from the point of view, for the control of the 80C51 microcontroller core, developed an electronic lock. The design of the hardware part is simple smallest single-chip system, through programming, to achieve its electronic code lock function The lock design is reasonable, simple, low cost, in line with re- sidential, office with a lock request, the promotion of a certain value KEYWORDS：code-lock；Single Chip Micro-Computer 目 录 1 密码锁设计课题任务、功能要求说明及总体方案介绍··················1 1.1 密码锁课题任务及功能要求··································1 1.2 密码锁设计总体方案介绍及工作原理说明······················1 2 密码锁硬件系统的设计···········································2 2.1 密码锁硬件系统各模块功能简要介绍··························2 2.2 密码锁电路原理图、PCB图、元器件布局图各1份··············2 2.3 密码锁元器件清单··········································2 3 密码锁软件系统的设计··········································3 3.1 密码锁设计使用单片机资源的情况···········