《单片机课程设计(论文)_智能电风扇的设计》.docVIP

题目名称：智能电风扇的设计 摘要： 本设计以MSP430F149单片机为核心控制模块，采用HS0038光电传感器和DS18B20温度传感器来测量电风扇的转速和检测时刻环境温度，通过主从单片机之间的串行通信来完成电风扇转速数据处理、模式控制和转速控制等，采用PWM脉冲调制技术来控制风扇的转速，用键盘和HB12864液晶显示来实现人机交互，用红外发射和接受装置来完成遥感控制功能。该系统有电风扇的无级调速，并可以对电风扇的转速进行设置和转速的实时测试与显示、具有睡眠风、自然风等多种工作模式可以选择、能显示日期、时间、温度、风扇转速、运行模式等等信息和实现定时自动开、关机等功能，系统结构简单，步进小、精度高等优点。 关键词： 单片机 红外遥控 智能控制 风扇 Abstract: This design to MSP430F149 microcontroller as the core control module, the HS0038 photoelectric sensor and DS18B20 temperature sensor to measure the speed of the electric fan and testing time, through the master-slave SCM environment temperature of serial communication between to complete the electric fan speed data processing, pattern control and speed control and so on, USES the PWM pulse modulation technology to control the speed of the fans, use the keyboard and HB12864 liquid crystal display to realize human-machine interaction, with infrared emission and accept device to complete remote sensing control function. The system has the fan stepless speed regulation, and to the electric fan speed setting and speed of the real-time testing and display, with the wind, such as natural sleep DuoZhong work models to choose, can show the date, time, temperature, fan speed, the mode of operation and so on information and realize the automatic shutdown open, such as timing function, system structure is simple, step into small, high precision of advantages. Keyword: temperature sensor；infrared remote control；intelligent control；fan 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151837 1方案设计与论证 PAGEREF _Toc300151837 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151838 1.1 整体方案比较和选择 PAGEREF _Toc300151838 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151839 1.2 电源方案比较选择 PAGEREF _Toc300151839 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151840 2 系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc300151840 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151841 2.1 总体设计； PAGEREF _Toc300151841 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151842 2.2 各单元模块功能介绍及电路设计； PAGEREF _Toc300151842 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc300151843 2.2.1 遥控发射和接收电路模块 PAGEREF _Toc300151843 \h