《单螺杆挤出机构设计说明书》.docVIP

本科学生毕业设计 单螺杆挤出机构设计 系部名称： 机电工程学院 专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化08-3班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 讲 师 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一二年六月 摘 要 近年来，随着塑料工业的飞速发展，塑料制品的应用领域不断扩展，塑料加工设备已渗透到国民经济的各个行业，成为我国机械工业的重要组成部分，在国民经济中起着越来越重要的作用。其中塑料成型机械是塑料工业中的一个重要组成部分，是完成塑料制品生产成型的必要手段。而挤出成型又是塑料成型加工的重要成型方法之一。 本文主要讲述其基本成型原理、结构组成、主要技术参数、主要零部件及有关的调控系统和辅助装置、设备的安全操作和维护保养以及主要故障的排除等内容，并阐述这些内容之间的相互关系及影响。从机理、结构以及塑料成型工艺、设备的调控、安全及维护保养等方面综合分析问题，找出矛盾的主要方面，选择最优的改进方案， 关键词　单螺杆；挤出机；塑料成型机械； 挤出原理； 塑料成型工艺。 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development in the plastic industry, plastic product has been continuously enlarged in application field。The plastic machine has been used in many fields that is detached to the national economy, has become the important part, and this role is getting gradually important. while plastic-molding machinery plays a vital role in plastic industry, and it is the necessary way to accomplish the plastic-molding, whereas the injection machine is one of the most crucial methods to make the plastic-molding. It is mainly involved in the basic molding principle, structure composition, chief tech parameter, general parts and relevant coordination system, assist equipment, and how to operate safely and maintain, as well as how to obviate the error, surly the connection and mutual impact among these item. Furthermore, on the basis of working principle, structure, and relevant subjects, this thesis gives a deeper analysis, both theoretically and practically, and a benign promotion to the traditional types. It does study on the problem of principals, structure, plastic-molding process in synthesis, separate the main contradiction and optimize the plan in order to benefit the highest profit and social interest. Keywords single-screw; extruding machine; plastics-shaping machine ;Extrusion principle;Plastic injection molding process.  目 录 摘 要 ………………………………………