《单轮手扶式油菜地油菜分厢器结构设计-说明书》.docVIP

单轮手扶式油菜地油菜分厢器结构设计 学 生：易定远 指导老师：吴明亮 (湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 410128) 摘 要：油菜是草本十字花科作物，是我国主要油料作物和蜜源作物之一，其籽粒是制浸油脂原料主要品种之一。栽培遍及全国，分为冬油菜和春油菜两种。其种植面积占全国油料作物总面积的40%以上，产量占全国油料总产量的30%以上，居世界首位。 关键词：分厢器；油菜；机械； A Structural Design of Rape Points Compartments Device in Single Wheel Hand Type Author: YI Ding-yuan Tutor: WU Ming-liang (Oriental Science ＆ Abstract：Oilseed rape,a kind of herbaceous cruciferae crops, is the main oil crop and nectar crop planted in our country because its seeds are one of the main raw materials to produce oil. Oilseed rape is planted all over the country which has winter rape and spring rape. Its planting acreage accounts for over 40% of the total area of oil crops, and the production accounts for more than 30% of the total oil production,ranking first in the world. Now ,in order to increase production, we must apply mechanization into practice, but the rape mechanical combine has not been spread, and rape mechanism is also lacking seriously. Meanwhile, there is a serious loss of threshing in rape combine harvesting machine. An analysis was shown that the loss of stripping header was a great part in the threshing loss , which occupied over 70% of the total harvest loss in rape fields, mainly because of the winding of the rape branch Y. Therefore, this thesis designs a Points compartments device to compart rapes before the rapes are mature,so that to avoid the threshing loss owing to compartmentalization when the oil crops are gathered after ripe. And at the same time, the points compartments device also can simplify present rape harvesting mechanical structure and improve efficiency. Key words: Points compartments device ; rape ; machinery; 目 录 摘要： 1 关键词 1 1 前言 2 2 国内外研究现状及意义 3 2.1 国外油菜收获机械现状 3 2.2 国内油菜收获机械现状 4 2.3 选题研究意义 5 3 总体方案拟定 6 3.1 工作参数 6 3.2 制定可行方案 6 4 总体设计 8 4.1 选择汽油机 8 4.2 工作部件曲柄滑块机构的设计计算 9 4.3 地轮转速的计算 9 4.4 传动装置总传动比计算及各级传动比的分配 9 4.5 计算传动装置的运动和动力参数 9 5 关键零部件的设计计算 10 5.1 圆柱齿轮传动的设