工程力学课件14学习课件.pptVIP

* * * 14.2 材料的持久极限及其影响因素 The influence elements of continuous limits of materials 14.1 动载荷与交变应力 moving loading and alternating stress 学习目标chapter objectives *学习动载荷和动应力的概念及动载荷作用下的构件的强度计算。 To study the concept of moving loading and moving stress, and the calculation of strength of members subjected to moving loadings *了解交变应力的概念和类型及变化规律。 to understand the concept and types of alternating stress *了解构件疲劳强度计算的过程。 To develop the procedures of calculating of fatigue strength 14.1 动载荷与交变应力 moving loading and alternating stress 14.1.1 动载荷moving loadings 当构件承受的载荷随时间明显变化，构