主谓一致学习课件.pptVIP

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  • 2016-12-06 发布于江苏
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* Grammar: Subject-Verb agreement 主谓一致 学习目标提示: 掌握集合名词、不定代词、并列连词连接的名词、代词等作主语的主谓一致规则。 能够应用主谓一致的知识。 ⅠLeading-in I am a teacher. This book is mine. There are many students sitting in the classroom. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. Water is very important to us. Two large stones lie at the foot of the mountains. 谓语和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致 主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 句子的主语是单数,其谓语动词需用单数形式。  句子的主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。 主谓一致 Ⅱ自学检测 一、1. is 2. are 二、1. is, is 2. is/are, is 3. are, is 4. has, has 三、1. are 2. lives 3. live 4. was 5. is 四、1. am 2. is 五、1. goes 2. is III Discussion 集体名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由什么来决定? 哪些不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式? none以及all作主语时,谓语动词的单复数怎么决定? 由and连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,在哪些情况下,谓语动词需用单数形式? 哪些情况下,句子谓语动词遵循就近一致原则? 哪些情况下,谓语动词的单复数与句首的主语保持一致? Ⅳ释疑解难 集体名词作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;若着眼于该集体的成员或个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。 集体名词作主语 常见的集体名词:class, family, team, public, group, government, college, school, crowd, audience, army, etc.   集体名词作主语 Our class (is/are) made up of 50 students. Our class (is/are) preparing for the coming exam. is are 不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, either , neither, the other, another 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 不定代词作主语 不定代词作主语 特殊情况:each若位于复数主语之后作同位语,谓语动词用复数形式。 The students each     (has/have) a textbook. have 不定代词作主语 None of +不可数名词+谓语( ) None of +可数名词的复数形式+谓语( ) 单数 单/复数 None of that money on the table (is/are) mine. None of the guests (wants/want) to stay. wants/want is All(指人或可数名词)+谓语( ) All(抽象的事物)+谓语( ) All (has/have) passed the exam. All (goes/go) well. All of+可数名词的复数形式+谓语( ) All of+不可数名词/可数名词的单数形式+ 谓语( ) 不定代词作主语 have goes 复数 复数 单数 单数 3. 特殊情况: and连接的两个名词作主语,在意义上指同一个人,同一事物或同一概念时,句子的谓语动词用单数。此时,后一个名词前不用冠词。 并列连词and连接的名词、代词作主语 由and连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a, no 等修饰语时,谓语动词一般用单数。 each+名词 and (e

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