海报作业学习课件.pptVIP

* basic Introduces The operating system is a huge management and control procedures, it is the management of computer hardware and software resources, it is is also the core of the computer system and the foundation. Development history In 1947, the American scientist Shockley invented the transistor, it changed the computer from the mechanical equipment into electronic equipment, it made a foundation for the operating system In 1966, the DOS system was born, the operating system can merge any number of magnetic area, it provided people with great convenience. In 1995, Microsoft launched Windows95, Although the system is not perfect, it opened a new chapter of the operating system Now, all kinds of operating systems come out, for example, Windows7, Windows xp. Detailed structure The operating system is divided into four most: Device Driver, the kernel, supporting library, peripheral Device Driver------ it is a part which directly controls and monitors all kinds of hardware, it is a special procedures which makes a communication between the computer and other equipments Kernel---------The kernel part of the operating system, often run at the highest level privilege, responsible for providing basic, structural function Supporting library----Series special procedures, is the most close to the applications part. Its function is packaging the basic services into application programming interfaces which can be used by procedures Peripheral----- other components in addition to the above three components, is usually used to provide a specific senior service components Main function Resource management-------operating system according to users’ needs to distribute and schedul system equipment resources and information resources. Program control------ operating system controls a user’s program execution from beginning to end. Human computer interaction- - - - - - control of the related equipment operation and understand, and executes relevant and requirements from