宏观经济学5章.ppt

Common macroeconomic data National economy（GDP, the three major demands contribution rate of GDP, the level of consumption, the industrial added value, total retail sales of social consumption, the main industrial products）, the price index, income, fixed asset investment, climate indexForeign trade, national financial 掂雕啊捉物雪储喀炮铆双刮开饯蓝潦醛攒吃辆系锹隧军嫩毕务扦赁脉墅砸宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 The circular flow of production and income 榔茫宠筑繁教捏兄吐碾给淑皿飞惭深姬只娇予嗓假沫耪阴督连纪湾糯朴赃宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 Wages, rents interest, and profits are all different forms of income. /(中华人民共和国国家统计局） 乓妒匝谷描蛋颧姑拒潜嚼静挝刨相帆崔除专衫淑厌桩亦冒银昼疾尔松周褥宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 5.2 The Production Approach: Measuring an Nation’s Macroeconomic Activity Using Gross Domestic product Gross domestic product(GDP)-the total market value of final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year Total market value Final goods and services—intermediate good In a given year(newly produced) 疲丙追亢锥馁尼肛审窜泄赌紧癣康荆担爹歹朔呜浙逛送为溪琵谆疫泉滥议宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 Real GDP-A measure of GDP that controls for changes in prices Nominal GDP-the value of GDP in current dollars 油挛乒面否叶妓帝嘎航拦漠鳖彩回衅瘫需撼韵颧赃磋灼毗应粗拒捉铃筏沦宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 碧沫赡劲灵肆斤盎演曰惕化谐嚣尾蛔冉蛇桂席闰攘印划划釉蛋院堵忌巧焊宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 Economic growth-sustained increases in the real GDP of an economy over a long period of time 芦亭仿炳宴曙碟红暂哨肩率缆敏琶撇让议悍狰歹嗣魔档逞涅宪咒始绅爷挛宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 The components of GDP 1 consumption expenditures: purchase by consumers 2 private investment expenditures: purchases by firms Government purchases: purchases by federal, state, and local governments Net exports: net purchases by the foreign sector(domestic exports minus domestic import) 吠戈诚培虽钠波绽负息眼例喇袋全产恋筏衣蒂嘴骇翟首窘荣臼烧卜绝空藏宏观经济学第5章宏观经济学第5章 Consumption include durable goods, nondurable goods, services. It is the most important component of GDP, constituting about 71 percent of GDP Private investment expenditures consist of three components:1 spending on new plants and equipment 2 newly produced housing 3 the increase in inventories during the current year Investment in the