《在CentOS 6.2 64位系统上安装Oracle 10g》.docx

在CentOS 6.2 64位系统上安装Oracle 10g初始化网络设置网络参数编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0，初始化网络参数（根据实际情况编辑）。编辑/etc/hosts,加入主机名和IP（主机名用hostname或者uname –u命令查看）设置系统服务禁用一些不必要的系统服务chkconfig iptables offchkconfig ip6tables offchkconfig cups offchkconfig firstboot offchkconfig wpa_supplicant offchkconfig postfix off安装常用软件及必需软件安装kernel-devel和kernel-headers，并且在更新系统时，禁止更新kernel：yum -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers echo exclude=kernel* /etc/yum.conf更新系统：yum -y update安装常用软件：yum -y install autoconf automake binutils-devel bison cpp dos2unix ftp gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz python-devel安装Oracle必需软件：yum -y install compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-* glibc-*.i686 libXpm-*.i686 libXp.so.6 libXt.so.6 libXtst.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 ksh libXp libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel注：安装完成以上软件后，建议重启系统。创建Oracle相关用户和目录以下命令按顺序执行：groupadd oinstallgroupadd dbauseradd -g oinstall -G dba oraclepasswd oracleusermod -g oinstall -G dba oraclemkdir -p /usr/local/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /usr/local/oraclechmod -R 755 /usr/local/oracle修改内核参数编辑/etc/sysctl.conf:cat /etc/sysctl.conf EOFkernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500net.core.rmem_default = net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = net.core.wmem_max = 262144EOF修改完成后，运行sysctl -p使设置生效。为Oracle用户设置Shell限制编辑/etc/security/limits.conf:cat /etc/security/limits.conf EOForacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536EOF编辑/etc/pam.d/login:cat /etc/pam.d/login EOFsessionrequiredpam_limits.soEOF编辑系统环境配置文件/etc/profile,在最后添加如下内容：if [ $USER = oracle ]; then if [ $SHELL = /bin/ksh ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fifi编辑/etc/csh.login,在最后添加如下内容：if ( $USER == oracle) then limit maxproc 16384 limit descriptors 65536endif编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile,在最后添加如下内容：export ORACLE_BASE=/usr/local/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/oracle/prod