《基于单片机的倒车防撞系统设计毕业论文》.doc

分 类 号：TN98学校代码：13605 学 号：11密 级： 公开长春建筑学院 学士学位毕业设计 基于单片机的倒车防撞系统设计 Design of reverse collision avoidance system based on SCM作者姓名： 专 业： 研究方向： 指导教师： 培养单位：电气信息学院2015年6月 毕业设计基于单片机的倒车防撞系统设计学 生：指导教师：专 业：所在单位：电气信息学院答辩日期：2015年6月10日摘 要 倒车是汽车驻车或者倒车时的安全辅助装置，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况，解除了驾驶员驻车、倒车和起动车辆时前后左右探视所引起的困扰，并帮助驾驶员扫除视野死角和视线模糊的缺陷。Abstract Reversing collision avoidance system is a car parking or reversing the safety auxiliary device, using sound or a more intuitive way to inform the driver of the barrier around, lifting the distress of the driver when they parking, reversing, starting the vehicle and visiting around, and helping the driver to remove the dead and blurred vision deficiencies. With the development of the automobile industry, the demand for safety driving is increasing, and the technology of reverse collision avoidance is continuously developing in the automotive industry. At the same time, the safety reverse technology has become an important research direction of the automobile industry. Its timely feedback, as well as the applicability of the severe environment, has become a technical process of the common vehicle before leaving the factory. In this paper, with the single chip processor as the core control device, peripheral components of the circuit signal processing module, ranging module, display module, alarm module, voice module and power supply module. This design mainly introduces the basic Implementation Rationale of reverse collision avoidance system, the block diagram system and the realization way of the hardware and software. According to technical conditions of reverse collision avoidance system, the writer selects the types of STC89C52 microcontroller as the main controller to formulate suitable hardware architecture and software design. Furthermore the author overalls the whole design to real object, finds its shortcomings in practical application. The design makes use of the ultrasonic measuring distance technology, rea