《基于太阳能的无线数据传输系统设计》.docxVIP

西 南 交 通 大 学本科毕业设计（论文）基于太阳能的无线数据传输系统设计年 级:2011级学 号:姓 名:牛振专 业:电子信息工程指导老师:潘育山2015 年 6 月摘 要随着社会的飞速发展，传统的燃料能源正在一天天减少，对环境造成的危害日益突出。太阳能由于其环保、资源丰富等优点越来越受到大家的青睐。温度在工业生产中扮演着越来越重要的角色。比如粮仓中的温度检测、炼钢厂中温度的检测等等。无线数据传输在现在及未来的日常生活中逐渐占据主流地位，是因为无线传输在和传统传输相比较其具有不需要传输线缆并且施工简单以及成本低廉和便捷、覆盖面积广等优点。而随着单片机技术的发展，致使无线传输的成本大大降低，并且增加了其灵活性。本文在利用太阳能提供能源的前提下，通过以单片机为基础，采用温度传感器（DS18B20）进行采集温度数据并将其发送至单片机，经过单片机的编码处理，将采集的温度数据编码成高频率的脉冲串信号。然后经过无线传输发送模块（NRF24L01）将高频率的脉冲串信号发送出去。在系统的另一端通过无线传输接收模块（NRF24L01）接收高频率的脉冲串信号，并且将接收到的信号发送至单片机，然后由单片机进行放大检波等一系列动作将传输过来的信号解码出来，然后发送至LED，最后通过LED显示出来。在本设计中以单片机为基础，利用无线传输模块的无线传输和收发功能，将采集到的温度数据进行发送和接收从而来实现数据的无线传输。关键词：太阳能 单片机 nRF24L01 温度传感器 无线数据传输ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of society, the traditional fuel energy is being reduced day by day, to cause harm to the environment have become increasingly prominent. Solar energy because of its environmental, resource-rich advantages of more and more people of all ages. Temperature plays an increasingly important role in industrial production. Such as the granary of the temperature detection, temperature steel mill in the palm and so on. Wireless data transmission in the present and future of daily life gradually occupy the mainstream, because the wireless data transmission and data transmission compared to conventional transmission is not required cables and having a simple construction and low cost and convenience advantages of the wide coverage area. With the development of chip technology, resulting in wireless data transmission greatly reduce the cost and increase its flexibility. In this paper, under the premise of using solar energy to provide energy, based on wireless data transmission scheme STC89C51 nRF24L01 microcontrollers and wireless transceiver module to the temperature sensor DS18B20 position acquisition module, and MCU programming method for identifying them achieve the temperature of wireless transmission.KEY WORDS: Solar SCM nRF24L01 temperature sensor for wireless data transmission目录第一章 绪论11.1课题背