民航业限制竞争行为的法律规制.docx

摘 要近几年来，民航业的诸多限制竞争行为引起了民众的广泛关注，限制竞争行为即垄断行为。在民航业，无论是售票系统、订票系统、地面服务系统，还是航油、航材等航空资源的贩卖，均有限制竞争行为的出现，具体表现为垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位、经营者集中等。我国规制民航业限制竞争行为的适用法律有《民航法》、《反垄断法》等，但其在规制航空业限制竞争行为方面还存在诸多不足的现状，例如法律体系不全、规范内容落后、执法力度不大等。借鉴美国和欧盟等国家成熟的相关法律规制，是完善我国限制竞争行为法律规制的要手段。关键词：民航业；限制竞争行为；反垄断；规制AbstractIn recent years, many aviation industrys restrictive competition behavior has aroused widespread concern of people, economic and administrative both created the civil aviation industry has many limit competition behavior, in this paper, the author define the anti-competitive practice as monopolization, which is in violation of provisions of Competition Law, to seeking unjust benefit. In civil aviation, whether it is ticketing system, booking system, ground services, or vending resource like fuel, aircraft materials and so on, all include limit competition behavior. The specific performances are the monopoly agreement, the abuse of the dominant position of the market, the operator concentration. Regulation of limit competition behavior of civil aviation industry in China include the civil law, anti-monopoly law and so on, but both in the regulation of the airline industry limit competition behavior, there exist many shortage situation. The author will draw on the United States and the European Union limit competition related laws and regulations for the civil aviation industry, to Chinas civil law, anti-monopoly law perfect put forward their own proposals.Key words: Civil aviation industry; competition; anti – monopoly; rules and regulations目 录前 言4一、民航业限制竞争行为的理论分析5（一）限制竞争行为的基本理论5（二）民航业限制竞争行为的表现6（三）规制民航业限制竞争行为的意义10二、民航业限制竞争行为规制的不足分析11（一）《民用航空法》在民航限制竞争行为规制中的不足表现12（二）《反垄断法》在民航限制竞争行为规制中的不足表现12（三）反垄断执法机构与民航业主管部门的执法不协调13三、国外民航业限制竞争行为规制的立法经验14（一）美国规制民航业限制竞争行为的相关立法14（二）欧盟规制民航业限制竞争行为的相关立法14（三）澳大利亚规制民航业限制竞争行为的相关立法14（四）国外民航业限制竞争行为规制立法对我国的启示15四、完善我国民航业限制竞争行为的法律规制16（一）建立健全我国民航业限制竞争行为规制的法律体系16（二）完善我国民航业限制竞争规制的相关措施18（三）建立规划反垄断执法机构与民航业主管部门的执法协调机制19结 论20总结与体会21谢 辞22参考文献23前 言在全球经济高速发展的今天，民用航空业已经成为我国现代经济体系的重要组成部分，