游洁玉—小儿腹泻病探讨.pptVIP

小儿腹泻病 湖南省儿童医院消化科 游洁玉 一、概念 腹泻病（diarrheal disease）是由多病原、多因素引起的一组疾病，主要是有大便性状改变与大便次数比平时增多，在未明确病因前，统称为腹泻病，是我国婴幼儿最常见的消化道综合征。6个月～2岁婴幼儿发病率高，1岁以内约占半数，是造成小儿营养不良、生长发育障碍和死亡的主要原因之一。1982年，石家庄会议把腹泻病分为感染性与非感染性腹泻. Definition diarrheal disease is a group of diseases caused by multiple pathogens,mainly defined as an increase in the frequency and the water content of stools. Diarrhea is the most common gastrointestinal syndrome of infants in our country. For 6 months to 2 years old infants the incidence rate is high, 1 year old infants accounted for about 50%,Dia