TFTLCD产业之群聚效益与外溢效果.pptVIP

兩岸教師實務專題成果發表會 TFT-LCD產業之群聚效益與外溢效果 The cluster benefit and spillover effect on TFT-LCD industry 何志峰 國立台北商業技術學院國際商務系Industrial Cluster and R＆D Spillovers Effect：TFT-LCD Industry in China and TaiwanJyh Feng HoNational Taipei College of BusinessOutline Introduction Model Industrial Cluster of TFT-LCD Industry Review of the Industry Industrial Cluster Spillover Effect Conclusion and Implication Background and Motivations geographic clustering：some cases IT industry cluster in Silicon Valley,USA Banking industry cluster in New York, USA Entertainment cluster in Las Vegas, USAElectro-optical industry cluster in Tainai Science Park, Taiwan Semiconductor industry cluster in Hsinchu Science Park Cluster strategy can improve competitiveness? Purpose of the Research Determinants of cluster strategy Relationship between cluster benefit and spillover effect Empirical observations on TFT-LCD industry cluster Further suggestions The Model Assumption R＆D investment improve the quality and higher price, cluster decision also facilitate spillover effect multi-stage game setting Two locations Three stage duopoly game- subgame perfect equilibrium Firm Behavior Assumptions Duopoly firms A and B play a non-cooperative game at two distinct locations： First stage：R＆D or not, and decide the location to produce. Second stage：decide the quality simultaneously. Third stage：pricing simultaneously Derivation backward induction to slove the subgame perfect equilibrium Find out the price equilibrium（third stage） at first subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of product quality at second stage Location (cluster or not) at first stage Compare the price,profit..at different cluster strategy Cluster Strategy Three types1.No cluster：one firm at one area 2.One area cluster：two firms cluster at one area to produce（i.e cluster at Hsinchu Science Park） 3.Two areas cluster： two firms cluster at one area to produce（i.e cluster at Hsinchu and Suzhou ） R＆D and quality Strategy Product quality with