《振动式生物质喂料机-说明书》.doc

中文摘要 生物质能源的开发利用是缓解我国能源和环境压力,建立可持续发展能源系统的有效措施。不仅有利于解决目前我国城镇化进程中农村能源的不合理利用与环境污染问题,提高农村生物质能的利用效率,而且有利于改善目前我国石油大量进口带来的能源与经济的不稳定状况Abstract The exploitation and utilization of biomass energy is an effective method for relieving the pressure from conventional energy shortage and environment and establishing the sustainable energy system. It is the fourth in the total energy consumption,only next to coal, oil and gas, in the whole energy system occupies an impotant position. However coal, oil, natural gas in earths energy storage quantity is limited. These energy in the process of using the emission of harmful substance also make global worsening ecological environment,such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide will cause global warming, acid rain, river pollution, widespread forest destruction and so on. Vigorously develop biomass pyrolytic liquefaction technology,not only helps to solve the current urbanization of rural energy unreasonable utilization and environmental pollution and improve rural biomass utilization efficiency,but also to improve the current oil import a lot of energy and economic instability. To protect the environment, economic development, especially the rural economy plays a very important role. Of the vibratory feeder biomass significance of the study is to optimize the biomass on the carrier system, and better living biomass pyrolysis liquefaction equipment. Key words：biomass energy, vibration feeder biomass, biomass pyrolytic liquefaction,environment 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract（英文摘要） Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ 第一章 引 言 . 1 1.1 课题的提出和意义 . 1 1.2 生物质能的开发利用现状 .1 1.3 国内振动给料设备的发展沿革与趋势 .3 1.3.1 国内振动给料设备的发展沿革 .3 1.3.2 国内振动给料设备的发展趋势 .5 1.4 本文的主要研究内容 .6 第二章 振动喂料机的设计计算 .7 2.1 振动喂料机的结构及工作原理 .7 2.1.1 结构 .7 2.1.2 工作原理 .8 2.2 振动喂料机的参数选择与计算 .8 2.2.1 设计的原始数据 .8 2.2.2 机械指数和抛掷指数 .9 2.2.3 振动频率、振幅及振动角 .9 2.2.4 喂料速度 .10 2.2.5 喂料能力 .10 2.2.6 物料受力分析 .11 2.2.7 振动电机激振力计算 .14 2.2.8 喂料机功率 14 2.3 弹簧的校核计算 .15 2.3.1 弹簧的种类及材料选择 .15 2.3.2 弹簧的设