第六讲FMEA学习课件.pptVIP

ProceduresCriticality analysis Probability of a failure mode Criticality evaluation Report of analysis Recommendations for the attention of designers, maintenance staff, planners and users Failures which when initially occurring alone, result in serious effects Design changes which already been incorporated as a result of the FMEA. * different from what you expected to find 安全系统工程 第六讲 FMEA IEC812 Content General Basic Principles of FMEA Procedure Criticality analysis Report of analysis General The Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) are methods of reliability analysis intended to identify failures which have significant consequences affecting the system performance in the application considered General The FMEA determines the relationship between the element failures and the system failures, malfunctions, operational constraints and degradation of performance or integrity. To evaluate secondary and higher-order system and subsystem failures, the sequences of events in time may also have to be considered. General In a narrow sense, the FMEA is limited to a qualitative analysis of failure modes of hardware, and does not include human errors and software errors, despite the fact that current systems are usually subject to both. In a wider sense, these factors could be included. The severity of the consequence of failure is described by criticality. The criticality is designated by a categories or levels which are functions of the dangers and the losses of system capabilities and sometimes of the probability of their occurrence. A logical extension of FMEA is the consideration of the criticality and probability of occurrence of the failures modes. This criticality analysis of the identified failure modes is widely known as FMECA. General GeneralExample of criticality grid IV III II I Very low Low Medium High GeneralCriticality conditions IV Any event which could potentially cause the loss of primary s