本科毕业设计__探析中国城市公园免费开放以来的发展.docVIP

探析中国城市公园免费开放以来的发展状况 以郑州市为例 摘要:城市公园免费开放是国家建设和社会发展的必然结果，是人与大自然环境和谐相处的具体体现。公园免费开放作为政府为市民提供的公共的休憩场地，是一个城市必不可少的公共空间，是市民进行放松休憩、娱乐健身的重要场所。从城市免费公园开放后的各个角度来看,分析以郑州市为代表性的公园免费开放前后的情况对比。城市公园免费开放后各种管理难题也接踵而来，新问题，新矛盾不断出现。结果认为,只有改变公园经营管理,积极探索新的管理模式，建立高效专业的管理者队伍、完善公园的相关规章制度、重视公园内的治安和综合治理等有利于公园开放可持续发展的管理对策，中国城市公园免费开放以后的状况才会得到根本的改善。从而使公园免费开放在社会、经济、环境三大方面取得最大效益并协调发展。 关键词:公园；公用设施；免费开放；对策 Abstract: The city park is open free to the inevitable result of nation-building and social development,it is the concrete manifestation of harmony between man and the natural environment. The park is open free to the public open space as provided by the Government, is essential for a city public space and the public to relax, an important place of entertainment and fitness. Analysis contrast to the situation before and after the park is open free of Zhengzhou City representative from every point of view in the city park open. City Park is free and open various management challenges coming up, new problems and new contradictions. Concluded that the only change to the park operation and management, and actively explore new management model, the establishment of efficient and professional team managers, improve the relevant rules and regulations of the park, the emphasis on law and order in the park and comprehensive management conducive to the park open sustainable development management countermeasures , after the Chinese city park is open free status will be fundamentally improved. So that the park is open free to obtain the maximum benefit and coordinated development in the social, economic, environmental, three major aspects. Key word:part; utilities ;Open for free; countermeasures 目 录 1我国城市公园免费开放的概括 3 1.1城市公园免费开放的定义 3 1.2我国城市公园免费开放的历史与现状 3 1.3郑州市公园免费开放的历史与现状 5 2我国城市公园实施免费开放所出现的问题 5 2.1郑州市公园实施免费开放所面临的问题 5 2.2.1游人增多，管理难度加大 5 2.2.2经费不足，制约公园的发展 6 3城市公园免费开放后的管理以及应对措施 7 3.1发动社会力量共同参与公园管理 7 3.2加强公园的社会治安和综合治理 7 3.3推进各项便民利民措施落到实处 8 4城市公园免费开放必须运用公园管理新理念 8 4.1转变公园养护管理资金的来源方式 8 4.2政府扶持，产业化发展，市场化经营