高中英语定语从句精讲精练课件人教新课标必修5.pptVIP

六、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是 1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 3.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as: I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 七、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 八、当those作为先行词指人时，通常只能用who引导； 九、关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看替代先行词的关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. I know a place where we can have a picnic. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 十、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that he has already died is quite clear. 2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。 同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。 The news that he told me is true. The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem