高中英语：Module 4《Carnival》学案-Everyday English and cultural corner（外研版必修5）.docVIP

Module 4 Carnival Teaching aim: Everyday English and cultural corner 1. There was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。 There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 Is there any need to explain further?/Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗 There is no need for you to wait. 你没有等的必要了。 There is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用 【巩固运用】 (1) ________________________________（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas. (2) _________________________________ if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。 2．…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。 by force 用暴力; 强迫地 force n. 力,力量;力气[U]/ 武力,暴力[U] The moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。 The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 联想拓展 The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。 用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开 We forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 force the window open 用力推开窗 勉强作出(或发出) She forced a smile. 她强作笑容。 be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 实施... come into force 生效, 实行 i n force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地 take by force夺取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫...接受 辨析force, strength, power, energy 都含“力”的意思 force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。 strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度” He is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。 power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权” Its beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。 energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力” He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。 （2）transport v.运输；流放 Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.?把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。 n.运输、运输工具； I normally travel by public transport.?我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具. The goods have been cased up for transport.?货物已装箱待运。 The transport of goods by air is very expensive.?空运货物费用十分昂贵。 3.