高中英语：Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》学案-Vocabulary（外研版必修5）.docVIP

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Teaching aim: Deal with language points 1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中央有东西。 by +n./ doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”。一般在句中作状语。 He found his way by the light of the moon.他借助月光找到了路。 He made a living by writing. 他靠写作为生。 He has improved his English _____ practicing speaking to any foreigner he met. 他遇到外国人就交谈，通过这种练习，他的英语口语已有很大提高。 2.To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. 让我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里亮着一盏灯。 to one’s astonishment = to the astonishment of sb 令人大为吃惊的是 To his astonishment, the keys were in the door. 令他惊讶的是，钥匙在门上。 联想拓展 astonish v 使惊讶，使吃惊 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的, 吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊 There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人 We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 His words astonished all. 他的话使大家感到惊讶。 It was an astonishing story. 这故事令人惊讶不已。 The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。 She was astonished to hear what had happened. 她听到了所发生的事感到惊讶。 【即学即练】完成句子 (1) I was ________________(对… 感到吃惊)the news. (astonished at) (2) _______________(令我吃惊的是), he was so easy to believe others. (To my astonishment) 3. The short man suggests leaving the man on the floor.那个矮个子男人建议把那个人留在地板上。 leave vt. 离开(某处)[(+for)]；离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃；辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)；遗忘;丢下；留给；把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]；死后留下(家人等)； 剩下 Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退学,正在一家商店工作。 I left my keys behind. 我忘了带钥匙了。 He left me a few books. 他留给我几本书。 You can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交给我。 He left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。 I felt I had little energy left. 我感到我一点劲也没有了。 听任,使处于某种状态 多为其复合结构。 Leave +宾语+n./ adj. / adv. /v-ing /v-ed The absence of the headmaster leaves me the man in charge. 校长不在时，我成了负责人。 He left the windows open to breath fresh air. 他让窗子开着,呼吸新鲜空气。 Don’t leave m