高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy （I）人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy （I）人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy （I） 二. 重点词汇的用法： 难点句的解析（I） 三. 知识总结与归纳： （一）单元内容介绍与学习要点： 1. 单元主题：“事实与幻想”，内容涉及到“科学数据，科学发明，科幻小说”等。 2. 阅读材料： （1）以“儒勒·凡尔纳——科幻小说之父”为题，介绍了他的作品《海底两万里》以及《地心游记》的主要内容 （2）介绍了小说Frankenstein的部分情节。 3. 语言学习：掌握一些常见的词汇前缀和后缀的知识。 4. 学习要求： （1）掌握词汇表内的单词读音，词义以及部分重点词汇或短语的用法。 （2）理解两篇阅读材料的内容，通过对文章中一些难点句子的结构分析，准确理解句子意思，掌握句子中一些重要的短语和句型，复习句中所含的重要语法结构。（特别是课文里出现的一些非谓语动词结构的句子）。 （二）重点单词，短语的用法： 1. belief：信心，信念，信仰。 religious / political beliefs belief in sth. / sb. I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. belief that… She acted in the belief that she was doing good. 2. make a living：谋生。还可以表达为：earn / gain / get / a（one’s）living ; living在这里表示：“生计，营生”前面加：a / an /one’s. To make a living, Verne had to write She earns her living by growing flowers. He makes a good living as a designer. 作为名词：living还可以表示：“生存，生活”，是不可数名词。 The standard of living in poor country is very low. 3. apply：应用，运用，申请，请求， 形容词形式：applied He used the latest hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects. apply for sth. / apply to do sth. apply for job / course He has applied to go to the Army. apply的其他意思：有关；勤奋；涂抹；手压或脚踩： Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck. We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. Special conditions apply if you are under 18. Pressure applied to the wound will stop bleeding. 4. set out：出发，着手，开始，尝试；后面接不定式结构； Dr. Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find the monster. Sam set out to improve efficiency but his plans turned out not quite as he had expected. Half an hour later, I set out again on my journey. 注意其他短语：set about：着手开始做某事；后面接doing She set about doing her homework after supper. 5. aboard：在（船，飞机，车）上；上船；登机；常见的短语：on board All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean. They were taken on board and Captain Nemo decides not to kill them. As soon as I’m board, I always feel sick. 注意：aboard:作介词或副词，相当于on board: The boat is ready to leave