8.【苏教版高考数学导航(第1轮)理数】第77讲 相似三角形的判定与性质.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 平行线分线段成比例定理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】因为四边形ABCD为平行四边形，所以FD∥BC，BE∥DQ， 所以 ， 因为 , 所以 , 即 ，即 . 又因为DE=BF, 所以 , 所以 . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由于条件中有平行线，故考虑平行线分线段成比例定理及其推论，利用相等线段和等比性质，证明线段成比例. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 相似三角形的判定与性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】(1)证明：因为DE⊥BC，D是BC的中点，所以EB=EC，所以∠ABC=∠ECB. 又因为AD=AC，所以∠ADC=∠ACB. 所以△ABC∽△FCD. (2)过点A作AM⊥BC， 垂足为点M. 因为△ABC∽△FCD， BC=2CD，所以 . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 又因为S△FCD =5， 所以S△ABC =20. 因为S△ABC = BC · AM , BC=10, 所以 20= ×10 · AM , 所以 AM=4. 又因为DE∥AM，所以 . 因为 , 所以 , 所以 . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本题主要考查了三角形相似的判定与性质，解题的关键是找准满足定理的条件.第(1)问是利用“有两角对应相等的两个三角形相似”，找出两角对应相等；第(2)问是首先利用相似三角形的性