一般过去时现在完成时.pptVIP

前提测评 1. Our teacher ___ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teachesB. taughtC. had taught 2. The boy thought for a while and ___ an idea. A. will haveB. hasC. had 3. ---When ___ you ___ your old friend? ---The day before yesterday. A. will, visitB. did, visitC. have visited 4. ---How long ___ Mrs. Green ___ here---About half a year. A. did, liveB. has, lived C. have, lived 5. The students haven’t visited a museum ___. A. alreadyB. everC. before 6. Someone ___ the classroom. Look! How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. have swept 7. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory ___ 30 years.A. forB. sinceC. over 8. Have you ___ seen a black man? A. beforeB. everC. never 9. Peter lost his bike yesterday. ___ he ___ it yetA. Has…looked forB. Does… find C. Has …found 10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ____ in Beijing. A. lived B. will live C. has lived 一般过去时 一般过去时的否定式：wasn’t / weren’t (表状态)如何判断一般过去时 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, just now, last week/last month/last year, on that day, at that time, in 2001…等时间状语连用)2. 表示过去一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语连用 ), 另外由when引导特殊疑问句用一般过去时，还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语状语从句。 现在完成时 用法: 1. 过去的动作对现在所造成的影响.常与already, yet, never, ever, once, twice, just, before, still, so far, in the last 10 years, recently, ever since等连用. (already 常用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑问句.) 2.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生持续到现在并将继续下去. 3. 短暂性动词(瞬间动词)在现在完成时中，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要改为延续性动词。表示短暂动作的动词可以用于完成时态。He has come.但不能与 for…,since… 等表示一段时间时间状语连用以及用于How long 提问的疑问句中。 可用 it is + 时间 + since… 从句。 1. They _____ here since a week ago. A. have beenB. have gone C. have been to 2. I ______ France twice. A. have been toB. have gone toC. have been dead 3. The great man ____ for 5 years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead 4. ---May I speak to John? ---Sorry, he ___ work. A. has been inB. has gone to C. went to 5. They ____ come home yet. A. haveB. haven’tC. didn’t 6. The shop which sell