第七部分数字调制技术学习课件.pptVIP

Digital Data, Analog Signal Treat transmission and reception as digitized Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Freq. Shift Keying (FSK) Example Short message (短信息) Modem (调制解调器) Modulation and demodulation Digital Data to Analog Signals Digital Data to Analog Signals Modulation of digital signals known as Shift Keying Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK, 幅移键控) very simple low bandwidth requirements very susceptible to interference Frequency Shift Keying (FSK, 频移键控) needs larger bandwidth Phase Shift Keying (PSK, 相移键控) more complex robust against interference Generation of ASK Signals Simplest method for binary ASK is to use a switch to gate the carrier on and off, driven by the data signal. ASK Digital amplitude modulation by a binary signal is ASK For logic 1 input, vm(t) =1 and Equation reduces to ASK One binary digit represented by presence of carrier, at constant amplitude. Other binary digit represented by absence of carrier. Figure ASK The carrier is simply turned on or off. Digital amplitude modulation is also known as ON–OFF Keying (OOK, 开关键控). Low-quality, low cost, therefore, seldom used in high-capacity, high performance communications system. ASK ASK信号的功率谱 由于二进制振幅键控信号是随机的、功率型的信号，故研究频谱特性时，应该讨论它的功率谱密度。 ASK信号的功率谱 ASK信号的功率谱密度PE( f )是相应的单极性数字基带信号功率谱密度Ps( f )形状不变地平移至±fc处形成的。 ASK信号的功率谱密度由连续谱和离散谱两部分组成。 ASK信号的带宽 ASK信号的带宽BASK是单极性数字基带信号带宽fs的两倍。当数字基带信号的基本脉冲是矩形不归零脉冲时，fs=1/Ts。于是ASK信号的带宽为 BASK=2fs=2/Ts ASK信号的主要优点是易于实现，其缺点是抗干扰能力不强，主要应用在低速数据传输中。 ASK信号的解调方法 ASK信号的抗噪声性能 7.2.2 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) FSK has been the most widely used form of digital modulation until recently. simple to generate and detect insensitive to amplitude fluctuations on the channel distinct carrier frequencies represent symbol states FSK Can be viewed as two, separate ASK symbol streams summed prior to transmission: FSK Generation Switch – phase jumps FSK The general expression for binary FSK is FSK FSK FSK Example BFSK fs =fc+△f is called the mark freq